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Documents authored by Prencipe, Giuseppe

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2023.33
Black Hole Search in Dynamic Rings: The Scattered Case

Authors: Giuseppe A. Di Luna, Paola Flocchini, Giuseppe Prencipe, and Nicola Santoro

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 286, 27th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2023)

Abstract
In this paper we investigate the problem of searching for a black hole in a dynamic graph by a set of scattered agents (i.e., the agents start from arbitrary locations of the graph). The black hole is a node that silently destroys any agent visiting it. This kind of malicious node nicely models network failures such as a crashed host or a virus that erases the visiting agents. The black hole search problem is solved when at least one agent survives, and it has the entire map of the graph with the location of the black hole. We consider the case in which the underlining graph is a dynamic 1-interval connected ring: a ring graph in which at each round at most one edge can be missing. We first show that the problem cannot be solved if the agents can only communicate by using a face-to-face mechanism: this holds for any set of agents of constant size, with respect to the size n of the ring. To circumvent this impossibility we consider agents equipped with movable pebbles that can be left on nodes as a form of communication with other agents. When pebbles are available, three agents can localize the black hole in O(n²) moves. We show that such a number of agents is optimal. We also show that the complexity is tight, that is Ω(n²) moves are required for any algorithm solving the problem with three agents, even with stronger communication mechanisms (e.g., a whiteboard on each node on which agents can write messages of unlimited size). To the best of our knowledge this is the first paper examining the problem of searching a black hole in a dynamic environment with scattered agents.
Cite as

Giuseppe A. Di Luna, Paola Flocchini, Giuseppe Prencipe, and Nicola Santoro. Black Hole Search in Dynamic Rings: The Scattered Case. In 27th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 286, pp. 33:1-33:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{diluna_et_al:LIPIcs.OPODIS.2023.33,
  author =	{Di Luna, Giuseppe A. and Flocchini, Paola and Prencipe, Giuseppe and Santoro, Nicola},
  title =	{{Black Hole Search in Dynamic Rings: The Scattered Case}},
  booktitle =	{27th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2023)},
  pages =	{33:1--33:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-308-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{286},
  editor =	{Bessani, Alysson and D\'{e}fago, Xavier and Nakamura, Junya and Wada, Koichi and Yamauchi, Yukiko},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2023.33},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-195233},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2023.33},
  annote =	{Keywords: Black hole search, mobile agents, dynamic graph}
}
Document
Complete Volume
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2021
LIPIcs, Volume 157, FUN 2021, Complete Volume

Authors: Martin Farach-Colton, Giuseppe Prencipe, and Ryuhei Uehara

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 157, 10th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2021) (2020)

Abstract
LIPIcs, Volume 157, FUN 2021, Complete Volume
Cite as

10th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 157, pp. 1-416, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)

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@Proceedings{farachcolton_et_al:LIPIcs.FUN.2021,
  title =	{{LIPIcs, Volume 157, FUN 2021, Complete Volume}},
  booktitle =	{10th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2021)},
  pages =	{1--416},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-145-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{157},
  editor =	{Farach-Colton, Martin and Prencipe, Giuseppe and Uehara, Ryuhei},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2021},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-127602},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2021},
  annote =	{Keywords: LIPIcs, Volume 157, FUN 2021, Complete Volume}
}
Document
Front Matter
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2021.0
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization

Authors: Martin Farach-Colton, Giuseppe Prencipe, and Ryuhei Uehara

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 157, 10th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2021) (2020)

Abstract
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Cite as

10th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 157, pp. 0:i-0:xvi, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)

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@InProceedings{farachcolton_et_al:LIPIcs.FUN.2021.0,
  author =	{Farach-Colton, Martin and Prencipe, Giuseppe and Uehara, Ryuhei},
  title =	{{Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}},
  booktitle =	{10th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2021)},
  pages =	{0:i--0:xvi},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-145-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{157},
  editor =	{Farach-Colton, Martin and Prencipe, Giuseppe and Uehara, Ryuhei},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2021.0},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-127613},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2021.0},
  annote =	{Keywords: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}
}
Document
Complete Volume
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2018
LIPIcs, Volume 100, FUN'18, Complete Volume

Authors: Hiro Ito, Stefano Leonardi, Linda Pagli, and Giuseppe Prencipe

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 100, 9th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2018)

Abstract
LIPIcs, Volume 100, FUN'18, Complete Volume
Cite as

9th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 100, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

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@Proceedings{ito_et_al:LIPIcs.FUN.2018,
  title =	{{LIPIcs, Volume 100, FUN'18, Complete Volume}},
  booktitle =	{9th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2018)},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-067-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{100},
  editor =	{Ito, Hiro and Leonardi, Stefano and Pagli, Linda and Prencipe, Giuseppe},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2018},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-89311},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2018},
  annote =	{Keywords: Theory of computation, Complexity classes, Algorithm design techniques, Computability, Approximation algorithms analysis, Mathematics of computing}
}
Document
Front Matter
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2018.0
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization

Authors: Hiro Ito, Stefano Leonardi, Linda Pagli, and Giuseppe Prencipe

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 100, 9th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2018)

Abstract
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Cite as

9th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 100, pp. 0:i-0:xi, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

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@InProceedings{ito_et_al:LIPIcs.FUN.2018.0,
  author =	{Ito, Hiro and Leonardi, Stefano and Pagli, Linda and Prencipe, Giuseppe},
  title =	{{Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}},
  booktitle =	{9th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2018)},
  pages =	{0:i--0:xi},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-067-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{100},
  editor =	{Ito, Hiro and Leonardi, Stefano and Pagli, Linda and Prencipe, Giuseppe},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2018.0},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-87914},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2018.0},
  annote =	{Keywords: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2016.3
LOL: An Investigation into Cybernetic Humor, or: Can Machines Laugh?

Authors: Davide Bacciu, Vincenzo Gervasi, and Giuseppe Prencipe

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 49, 8th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2016)

Abstract
The mechanisms of humour have been the subject of much study and investigation, starting with and up to our days. Much of this work is based on literary theories, put forward by some of the most eminent philosophers and thinkers of all times, or medical theories, investigating the impact of humor on brain activity or behaviour. Recent functional neuroimaging studies, for instance, have investigated the process of comprehending and appreciating humor by examining functional activity in distinctive regions of brains stimulated by joke corpora. Yet, there is precious little work on the computational side, possibly due to the less hilarious nature of computer scientists as compared to men of letters and sawbones. In this paper, we set to investigate whether literary theories of humour can stand the test of algorithmic laughter. Or, in other words, we ask ourselves the vexed question: Can machines laugh? We attempt to answer that question by testing whether an algorithm - namely, a neural network - can "understand" humour, and in particular whether it is possible to automatically identify abstractions that are predicted to be relevant by established literary theories about the mechanisms of humor. Notice that we do not focus here on distinguishing humorous from serious statements - a feat that is clearly way beyond the capabilities of the average human voter, not to mention the average machine - but rather on identifying the underlying mechanisms and triggers that are postulated to exist by literary theories, by verifying if similar mechanisms can be learned by machines.
Cite as

Davide Bacciu, Vincenzo Gervasi, and Giuseppe Prencipe. LOL: An Investigation into Cybernetic Humor, or: Can Machines Laugh?. In 8th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 49, pp. 3:1-3:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)

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@InProceedings{bacciu_et_al:LIPIcs.FUN.2016.3,
  author =	{Bacciu, Davide and Gervasi, Vincenzo and Prencipe, Giuseppe},
  title =	{{LOL: An Investigation into Cybernetic Humor, or: Can Machines Laugh?}},
  booktitle =	{8th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2016)},
  pages =	{3:1--3:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-005-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{49},
  editor =	{Demaine, Erik D. and Grandoni, Fabrizio},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2016.3},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-58823},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2016.3},
  annote =	{Keywords: deep learning, recurrent neural networks, dimensionality reduction algorithms}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2016.14
A Rupestrian Algorithm

Authors: Giuseppe A. Di Luna, Paola Flocchini, Giuseppe Prencipe, Nicola Santoro, and Giovanni Viglietta

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 49, 8th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2016)

Abstract
Deciphering recently discovered cave paintings by the Astracinca, an egalitarian leaderless society flourishing in the 3rd millennium BCE, we present and analyze their shamanic ritual for forming new colonies. This ritual can actually be used by systems of anonymous mobile finite-state computational entities located and operating in a grid to solve the line recovery problem, a task that has both self-assembly and flocking requirements. The protocol is totally decentralized, fully concurrent, provably correct, and time optimal.
Cite as

Giuseppe A. Di Luna, Paola Flocchini, Giuseppe Prencipe, Nicola Santoro, and Giovanni Viglietta. A Rupestrian Algorithm. In 8th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 49, pp. 14:1-14:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)

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@InProceedings{diluna_et_al:LIPIcs.FUN.2016.14,
  author =	{Di Luna, Giuseppe A. and Flocchini, Paola and Prencipe, Giuseppe and Santoro, Nicola and Viglietta, Giovanni},
  title =	{{A Rupestrian Algorithm}},
  booktitle =	{8th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2016)},
  pages =	{14:1--14:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-005-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{49},
  editor =	{Demaine, Erik D. and Grandoni, Fabrizio},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2016.14},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-58751},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2016.14},
  annote =	{Keywords: mobile finite-state machines, self-healing distributed algorithms}
}
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